Mixed methodology in antropological investigation: A socioterritorial ethnography in the Cutipay Wetland Nature Sanctuary, Chile

Abstract

This article aims to disseminate the contributions that a mixed methodology provides to anthropological research, particularly in achieving a better understanding of the phenomenon under study in terms of its context, complexity, and the possible challenges that may arise when conducting ethnographic work. Additionally, the importance of the reflexivity process in social research is addressed, along with how the combination of quantitative and qualitative methodologies can enrich the study by integrating the strengths of both approaches and, simultaneously, reducing their independent weaknesses. After generally presenting what is meant by ethnography and mixed methods, along with their respective questions, the research "Socio-territorial Characterization of the Actors Present in the Cutipay Wetland Nature Sanctuary, Los Ríos Region" is discussed, aiming to recognize local actors and understand how their relational universe develops. The purpose of this research was to generate baseline information so that, when beginning the environmental governance of the area, an appropriate methodology could be proposed regarding the socio-territorial conditions of the sector, thus ensuring an effective process both in actor participation and decision-making, as well as the long-term protection of its ecosystems.