Aquatic hyphomycetes in South America and their application as water quality indicators
Barra lateral del artículo
Contenido principal del artículo
Resumen
Aquatic hyphomycetes are mainly present in pristine lotic aquatic ecosystems, anamorphic fungi that degrade the plant material in this ecosystem, facilitating the cycling of nutrients in the trophic chain. Hyphomycetes are ecologically very important, given their role as bio-indicators due to their sensitivity or tolerance to different physicochemical changes in the ecosystem. However, the taxonomic, ecological, and molecular descriptions are poorly described in a few studies in tropical regions of South America, except for Bolivia and Paraguay, which have none. Currently, a total of 495 species (184 Ingoldian, 46 Aero aquatic, and 265 transitional) have been reported, led by Brazil with 279 species, 121 of which are Ingoldian, followed by Venezuela with 150 species, including 83 Ingoldian and 8 Aero aquatic. The capture of Ingoldian and aero-aquatic fungi spores had more remarkable similarity with the foam and water methods, unlike transitional fungi, which do not present adequate morphological adaptations for them, being particularly captured by the incubation method of plant material. Nevertheless, there are few studies on environmental quality, mostly carried out in Venezuela. Therefore, this review aims to facilitate the development of new studies in lotic and lentic bodies. In this order, aquatic hyphomycetes should be strengthened as additional bioindicators of environmental quality, promoting the ecologically sustainable use of resources
Descargas
Detalles del artículo
Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 4.0.
Citas
Allegrucci, N., Cabello, M. and Arambarri, A. (2009). Diversity of saprotrophic anamorphic ascomycetes from forests in Argentina: An Updated Review. Darwiniana, 47(1),108-124.
Arambarri, A. and Spinedi, H. (1984). Micoflora de la hojarasca de Nothofagus pumilio. III. Darwiniana, 25(1-4), 321-330.
Arambarri, A., Cabello, M. and Mengascini, A. (1987a). Estudio sistematico de los hyphomycetes del Rio Santiago (prov. Buenos Aires, Argentina). Darwiniana, 28(1), 293-301.
Arambarri, A., Cabello, M. and Mengascini, A. (1987b). New hyphomycetes from Santiago river (Buenos Aires province, Argentina). Mycotaxon, 29,29-35.
Arambarri, A., Cabello, M. and Mengascini, A. 1(987c). New hyphomycetes from Santiago river (Buenos Aires province, Argentina). Mycotaxon, 30,263-267.
Arambarri, A., Cabello, M. and Mengascini, A. (1989). Estudio sistemático de los Hyphomycetes del río Santiago. III. (Buenos Aires, Argentina). Boletín de la Sociedad Argentina Botánica, 26, 1-6.
Arambarri, A. and Cabello, M. (1990). Estudio sistemático de los Hyphomycetes del río Santiago. IV. (Provincia de Buenos Aires, Argentina). Boletín de la Sociedad Argentina de Botánica, 26 (3-4), 143-148.
Arambarri, A., Cabello, M. and Cazau, M. (1991). Estudio sistemático de los Hyphomycetes del río Santiago. V. (Buenos Aires, Argentina). Boletín de la Sociedad Argentina de Botánica, 27 (1-2), 1-5.
Arambarri, A., Cabello, M. and Cazau, C. (1992a). Hyphomycetes del río Santiago: su presencia en un hábitat con alto grado de contaminación. Boletín de la Sociedad Argentina de Botánica, 28(l-4),55-59.
Arambarri, A., Cabello, M. and Cazau, C. (1992b). A new hyphomycete from Santiago River. V. Bloxamia cremea. Mycotaxon, 43, 327-330.
Arambarri, A. and Cabello, M. (1995). Menispora gamundiae sp. nov., a new Hyphomycete from Argentina (Buenos Aires province). Mycological research, 99(3), 377-378.
Arambarri, A., Cabello, M. and Cazau, M. (2001). Dictyosporium triramosum, a new hyphomycete from Argentina. Mycotaxon, 78, 185-189.
Attili, D. and Tauk-Tornisielo Tornisielo, S. (1994). Occurrence of microfungi during leaf lifter decomposition in a cerrado sensu stricto, area de São Paulo, Brazil. Revista de Microbiologia, 25,188–94.
Barbosa, F., Raja, H., Shearer, C. and Gusmão, L. (2013). Some freshwater fungi from the Brazilian semi-arid region, including two new species of hyphomycetes. Cryptogamie Mycologie, 34, 243–258. https://doi.org/10.7872/crym.v34.iss2.2013.243
Bärlocher, F. (1992a). The ecology of aquatic hyphomycetes. Springer-Verlag.
Bärlocher, F. (1992b). Research on aquatic hyphomycetes: Historical background and overview. In F. Bärlocher (Ed.), The ecology of aquatic hyphomycetes (pp. 1–15). Springer-Verlag.
Bärlocher, F. (1992c). Community organization. In F. Bärlocher (Ed.), The ecology of aquatic hyphomycetes (pp. 38–76). Springer-Verlag.
Bärlocher, F. (2000). Water-borne conidia of aquatic hyphomycetes: seasonal and yearly patterns in Catamaran Brook, New Brunswick, Canada. Canadian Journal of Botany, 78,157-167. https://doi.org/10.1139/b99-172
Bärlocher, F. and Kendrick, B. (1974). Dynamics of the Fungal Population on Leaves in a Stream. Journal of Ecology, 62(3),761-791.
Bärlocher, F. (2016). Aquatic hyphomycetes in a changing environment. Fungal Ecology, 19,14-27.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.funeco.2015.06.010
Breda, M., Binotto A., Biasi, C. and Hepp, U. (2021). Influence of environmental predictors on hyphomycete assemblages in subtropical streams. Acta Oecologica, 113, 103778. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actao.2021.103778
Burgos, J. and Castillo, H. (1986). Hyphomycetos acuáticos como indicadores de contaminación. Biota, 2, 1-10.
Burgos, J. and Riffart, R. (1982). Hongos saprobios en Chile: ambiente limnico. Noticiario mensual del Museo Nacional de Historia Natural Chile, 5-8, 306-307.
Burgos, J. and Shearer, C. (1983). Hyphomycetes acuáticos de Magallanes (Chile). Boletin Micológico, 1, 143-146. https://doi.org/10.22370/bolmicol.1983.1.3.1449
Burgos, J. and Shearer, C. (1987). Hifomicetos acuáticos en un gradiente bioclimático en Chile. Boletin Micológico, 3(2), 101-109. https://doi.org/10.22370/bolmicol.1987.3.2.1528
Burwood, M. (2019). Organic matter decomposition as a potential biomonitoring tool in streams in forested catchments of Uruguay (Master’s thesis). Centro Universitario Regional del Este, Uruguay.
Cabello, M., Cazau, M. and Arambarri, A. (1990). New hyphomycetes from Santiago River. III (Buenos Aires Province, Argentina). Mycotaxon, 38, 15-19.
Cabello, M., Cazau, M. and Arambarri, A. (1993). Estudio sistematico de los hyphomycetes del Rio Santiago. VI. (Buenos Aires, Argentina). Boletín de la Sociedad Argentina de Botánica, 29, 11-14.
Cabello, M., Arambarri, A. and Cazau, M.C. (1998). Minimidochium parvum, a new species of hyphomycete from Argentina. Mycological Research, 102(3), 383-384. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0953756297005133
Cavalcanti, M. and Milanez, A. (2007). Hyphomycetes isolados da água e do solo da Reserva Florestal de Dois Irmãos, Recife, PE, Brasil. Acta Botanica Brasilica, 21 (4), 857–862. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0102-33062007000400010
Cazau, M., Arambarri, A. and Cabello, M. (1990). New hyphomycetes from Santiago River. IV (Buenos Aires Province, Argentina). Mycotaxon, 38, 21–25.
Cazau, M., Arambarri, A. and Cabello, M. (1993). New hyphomycetes from Santiago River. VI. (Buenos Aires Province, Argentina). Mycotaxon, 46, 235-240.
Cornejo, A., Pérez, J., Lopez, N., García, G., Pérez, E., Guerra, A., Nieto, C. and Boyero, L., (2021). Litter decomposition can be reduced by pesticide effects ondetritivores and decomposers: Implications for tropical streamfunctioning. Environmental Pollution, 285, 117243. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2021.117243
Crane, J. and Dumont, K. (1975). Hyphomycetes from the West Indies and Venezuela. Canadian Journal of Botany, 53, 843-851.
Cressa, C. and Smits, G. (2007). Aquatic hyphomycetes in two blackwater streams of Venezuela. Ecotropicos, 20(2), 82-85.
Cruz, A., Marques, M. and Gusmão, L. (2007). Fungos anamórficos (Hyphomycetes) da Chapada Diamantina: novos registros para o Estado da Bahia e Brasil. Acta Botânica Brasílica, 21, 847–855.
Dennis, R.W.G. (1970). Fungus Flora of Venezuela and adjacent countries. London: Her Majesty᾽s Stationay office, first edition.
Díaz, J. and Aguilera, A. (2022). Identificación taxonómica de hifomicetos acuáticos en la cuenca alta del río Bogotá (Colombia) a partir de muestras de espuma. Anales de la Real Academia de Farmacia, 88, (4), 721-725.
De Wildeman, É. (1893). Notes mycologiques. Annales de la Société Belge de Microscopie, 17, 35–68.
De Wildeman, É. (1894). Notes mycologiques. Annales de la Société Belge de Microscopie, 18(2), 133-16.
De Wildeman, É.A.J. 1895: Notes mycologiques XV. Annales de la Société Belge de Microscopie,19, 85-117.
Duarte, S., Barlocher, F., Pascoal, C. and Cássio, F., (2016). Biogeography of aquatic hyphomycetes: Current knowledge and future perspectives. Fungal Ecology, 19, 169-181. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.funeco.2015.06.002
Duarte, R., Fernandes, I., Gulis, V., Cássio, F. amd Pascoal, C., (2022). ITS rDNA Barcodes Clarify Molecular Diversity of Aquatic Hyphomycetes. Microorganisms, 10, 1569. https://doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms10081569
Fernández, R. and Smits, G. (2005). Estudio preliminar de los hongos acuáticos en el Río Cabriales. (Parque San Esteban, Edo. Carabobo). Saber, 17, 147-149.
Ellis, M. B. (1971). Dematiaceous hyphomycetes (p. 608). Commonwealth Mycological Institute.
Fernandez, R. and Smits, G. (2009). Registro de la presencia de hifomicetos en ríos de la cordillera de la costa, Venezuela. Interciencia. 34(8), 589-592.
Fernandez, R., Smits, G. and Pinto, M. (2010). Características e importancia de los hifomicetos acuáticos y registro de especies en Venezuela. Revista Faraute Ciencia y Tecnología, 5(2), 1-15.
Fernandez, R. and Smits, G. (2011). Hifomicetos acuáticos en la cabecera del río Guárico en el Estado Carabobo, Venezuela. Interciencia, 36(11), 831-834.
Fernandez, R. and Smits, G. (2013). Diversidad de Hifomicetos acuáticos en la quebrada “La Estación” de la Hacienda Ecológica “La Guáquira”, Yaracuy, Venezuela. Interciencia, 38(7), 496-501.
Fernandez, R. and Smits, G., 2015. Actualización de inventario de especies de hifomicetos acuáticos en Venezuela. Gestión y Ambiente, 18(2),153-180.
Fernandez, R. and Smits, G., (2016). Hifomicetos acuáticos en la cabecera del rio Chirgua, Carabobo, Venezuela. Interciencia, 41(2), 110-113.
Fernandez, R. and Smits, G. (2018). Registro de hifomicetos acuáticos en el Río Guaquira de la Reserva Ecológica Guáquira (San Felipe, Venezuela). Gestión y Ambiente, 21(1), 121-128. https://doi.org/10.15446/ga.v21n1.71778
Fernandez, R. and Smits, G. (2020). Hifomicetos acuáticos como bioindicadores de calidad ambiental en el río Vigirima (Guacara, Carabobo-Venezuela). Gestión y Ambiente, 23(2), 165-181. https://doi.org/10.15446/ga.v23n2.95686
Fernandez, R. and Smits, G. (2021). Hifomicetos acuáticos en los ríos Borburata y Patanemo (Puerto Cabello, Carabobo-Venezuela) como bioindicadores de calidad ambiental. Gestión y Ambiente, 24(2), 98607. https://doi.org/10.15446/ga.v24n2.98607
Fernandez, R., Smits, G. 2023a. Hifomicetos acuáticos en “Mexico, America Central y el Caribe” y su potencial aplicación como bioindicadores de calidad ambiental. Gestión y Ambiente, 26(1), 106993. https://doi.org/10.15446/ga.v26n1.106993
Fernandez, R., Smits, G. and 2023b. Diversidad de Hifomicetos acuáticos en la cabecera de la Quebrada Grande, Estado Miranda, Venezuela. Intropica, 18(2), 142-152. https://doi.org/10.21676/23897864.4980
Fernandez, R., Storaci, V. and Smits, G. (2017). Evaluación de los hifomicetos acuáticos como bioindicadores de calidad ambiental en el rio Chirgua (Bejuma, Venezuela). Gestión y Ambiente, 20(1), 82-94. https://doi.org/10.15446/ga.v20n1.62241
Farias, H., de Souza, D., Souza, J., Araujpo, L., Rodrigues, F. and Fiuza, P. (2023a). Diversity and composition of asexual ascomyceters associated with aquatic and terrestrial forest planty debris in Rio Grande do Norte (Brazil) revealed by direct observation. Nova Hedwigia, 116 (1-2),89-104. https://doi.org/10.1127/nova_hedwigia/2023/0724
Farias, H., Assuncao, A., Souza, D., Aciole, B., Rodrigues, F. and Fiuza, P. (2023b). Aquatic hyphomycetes associated with plat debris in freshwater ecosystems of the Atlantic Forests of Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil. New Zealand Journal of Botany, 61(1), En Prensa. https://doi.org/10.1080/0028825X.2023.2201456
Fiuza, P. and Gusmão, L. (2013a). Ingoldian fungi from semiarid Caatinga biome of Brazil. The genus Campylospora. Mycosphere, 4(3), 559-565.
Fiuza, P. and Gusmão, L. (2013b). Ingoldian fungi from the semi-arid Caatinga biome of Brazil. Mycosphere, 4(6), 1133-1150.
Fiuza, P., de Paiva, B., Santana, J., Rios, N., Hamada, N. and Gusmão, L. (2015). First records of Ingoldian fungi from the Brazilian Amazon. Brazilian Journal of Botany, 38(3), 615-621. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40415-015-0157-7
Fiuza, P., Cantillo, T., Gulis, V. and Gusmão, L. (2017a). Ingoldian fungi of Brazil: some new records and a review including a checklist and a key. Phytotaxa, 306(3), 171-200. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.306.3.1
Fiuza, P., Cantillo, T., Monteiro, J., Gulis, V. and Gusmão, L. (2017b). Rare hyphomycetes from freshwater enviroments from Chapada Diamantina, Bahia, Brazil. Nova Hedwigia, 104(4), 451-466. https://doi.org/10.1127/nova_hedwigia/2016/0375
Fiuza, P., Costa, L., Mediros, A., Gulis, V. and Gusmão, L. (2019). Diversity of freshwater hyphomycetes associated with leaf litter of Calophyllum brasiliense in streams of the semiarid region of Brazil. Mycological Progress, 18,907-920. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11557-019-01501-6
Fiuza, P., Barbosa, F., Medeiros, A and Gusmão, L. (2022). Ingoldian fungal assamblages from Brazilian rainforests, shrubland and savanna. New Zealand Journal of Botany, 60(3), 297-313. https://doi.org/10.1080/0028825X.2021.2023197
Gamundi, I., Arambarri, A. and Giaiotti, A. (1977). Micoflora de la hojarasca de Nothofagus dombeyi. Darwiniana, 21(1), 81-114.
Godeas, A. (1985). Hifomicetes (Deuteromycotina) acuáticos de Tierra del Fuego. Physis, Sección B, 43(104), 7–9.
Godeas, A. and Arambarri, A. (1996). Helicoon septatissimum sp. nov., a new species from Tierra del Fuego (Argentina). Mycotaxon, 60, 481-484.
Godeas, A. and Arambarri, A. (2007). Hifomicetes lignícolas de Tierra del Fuego (Fungi, Fungi Imperfecti, Hyphomycetales) A. Boletin de la Sociedad Argentina de Botánica, 42(1-2), 59-69.
Gomes, Ubiratan, L., de Souza, R., Gonçalves, J., da Silva, M., Moretto, Y., Chaves, R. Restello, R. and Medeiros, A. (2023). The cooler the better: Increased aquatic hyphomycete diversity subtropical streams along a neotropical latitudinal gradient. Fungal Ecology, 62,101223. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.funeco.2022.101223.
Goos, R. (1985). A review of the anamorph genus Helicomyces. Mycologia, 77(4), 606-618.
Goos, R. (1986). A review of the anamorph genus Helicoma. Mycologia, 78(5), 744-761.
Grandi, R. (1998). Hyphomycetes decompositores do folhedo de Alchornea triplinervia (Spreng.) Müll. Arg. Hoehnea, 25, 133–148.
Grandi, R. (1999). Hifomicetos decompositores do folhedo de Euterpe edulis Mart. Hoehnea, 26, 87–101.
Grandi, R. and Gusmâo, L. (2002a). Hyphomycetes decompositores do folhedo de Tibouchina pulchra Cogn. Brazilian Journal of Botany, 25(1),79-87. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0100-84042002000100010.
Grandi, R. and Gusmâo, L. (2002b). O genêro Subulispora Tubaki (fungos mitosporicos-hyphomycetes) sobre folhas em descomposicâo no estado de Sâo Paulo, Brasil. Hoehnea, 29(1), 31-36.
Gusmâo, L. and Grandi, R. (1997). Hyphomycetes com conidioma dos tipos esporodóquio e sinema asociados a folhas de Cedrela fissilis Vell. (Meliaceae) em Maringá, PR, Brasil. Acta Botanica Brasilica, 11(2), 123-134.
Gusmâo, L., Grandi, R. and Milanez, A. (2001). Hyphomycetes from leaf litter of Miconia cabussu in the Brazilian Atlantic Rain forest. Mycotaxon, 79, 201-213.
Guerrero, J. and Urdiales, L. (2016). Variation in aquatic hyphomycete communities and leaf litter decomposition rate in three high-Andean micro-watersheds of southern Ecuador (Bachelor’s thesis in Biology). Escuela de Biología, Facultad de Ciencias y Tecnología, Universidad de Azuay.
Jabiol, J., Bruder, A., Geesner, M., Makkonen, M., Mckie, B., Peeters, E., Vos, V. and Chauvet, E. (2013). Diversity patterns of leaf-associated aquatic hyphomycetesalong a broad latitudinal gradient. Fungal Ecology, 6(5), 439-448. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.funeco.2013.04.002
Kiffer, E., Puig, H. and Kilbertus, G. (1981). Biodegradation des feuilles Mex᾽Eperua falcata Aubi, en foret tropical humide (Guayane Francaise). Revue d'écologie et de biologie du sol,18(2), 135-157.
Kravetz, S., Gonzalez, B., Marano, A. and Giorgi, A. (2018). The genus Tetracladium in Pampean streams (Buenos Aires, Argentina). Phytotaxa, 338(3), 76–284. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.338.3.5
Kravetz, S. and Pardo, Y. (2020). Presencia de hongos Ingoldianos productores de esporas sigmoideas y tetraradiadas en dos tramos del río Acaciítas (Acacías, Meta-Colombia). En III Congreso Internacional de Ciencias Básicas e Ingeniería (pp. 1–4). Universidad de los Llanos.
Kravetz, S., Rodríguez, C., Vilchez, C., Huta, F. and Giorgi, A. (2023). Hongos y algas como indicadores de la calidad del agua de un arroyo urbano. Ecología Austral, 33, 567-582. https://doi.org/10.25260/EA.23.33.2.0.2088
Lindquist, J. (1970). Hughesinia, nuevo género de hifomicetes (Demaciácea). Boletín de la Sociedad Argentina de Botánica, 13, 53-57.
Luna, J. (2009). Hongos anamórficos acuáticos asociados a la hojarasca en el rio Gaira de la costa del Caribe colombiano. Intropica, 4, 41-46.
Magalhães, D., Luz, E., Magalhães, A., Santos L., Loguercio, L. and Bezerra, J. (2011). Richness of anamorphic fungi on the litter of Manilkara maxima, Parinari alvimii and Harleyodendron unifoliolatum in the Atlantic Forest of southern Bahia. Acta Botanica Brasilica, 25, 899–907. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0102-33062011000400017
Malosso, E. (1999). Hyphomycetes em ambientes aquáticos lótico e lêntico – ocorrência e biomassa (Master’s thesis). Universidade Federal de São Carlos, São Carlos, Brasil.
Marchi, P., Bauer, F., Cacciali, P., Yanosky, A., Dujak, M., Dujak, C., Campi, M., Drechsel, S. and Cañiza, B. (2019). Biodiversity in Paraguay. In T. Pullaiah (Ed.), Global biodiversity: Vol. 4. Selected countries in the Americas and Australia (Chap. 9, pp. 339–378). Apple Academic Press.
Mathuriau, C. and Chauvet, E. (2002). Breakdown of leaf litter in a neotropical stream. Journal of the North American Benthological Society, 21(3), 384–396.
Matsushima, T. (1993). Matsushima Mycological Memoirs No. 7 (pp. 1–75, Pls. 1–131). En Memorias del Congreso de Micología, Kobe, Japón.
Monteiro, J. (2014). Conidial fungi associated with submerged plant substrates in forest fragments of the Amazon biome, Pará, Brazil (Doctoral dissertation). Federal University of Pernambuco, Recife, Brazil.
Moreira, C. (2011). Succession of hyphomycetes and evaluation of fungal biomass during leaf litter decomposition of Caesalpinia echinata Lam. and Campomanesia phaea (O. Berg.) Landrum submerged in artificial lakes in the city of São Paulo, SP (Doctoral dissertation). Instituto de Botânica, São Paulo, Brazil.
Moreira, C. and Schoenlein-Crusius, I. (2012). Nova espécie e novos registros para o Brasil de hifomicetos em folheto submerso coletados no Parque Municipal Alfredo Volpi, São Paulo, SP, Brasil. Hoehnea, 39, 521–527. https://doi.org/10.1590/S2236-89062012000400001
Moro, L., Delgado, G. and Schoenlein-Crusius, I. (2015a). Clathrosporium retortum, a novel aeroaquatic fungus in the Sordariomycetidae (Ascomycota) from Brazil. Phytotaxa, 239(1), 17–29. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.239.1.2
Moro, L., Schoenlein-Crusius, I., de Jesus, A. and Pires, C. (2015b). Campylospora brasiliensis, a new species of freshwater fungi from Brazil. Phytotaxa, 208, 287–295. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.208.4.4
Moro, L. and Schoenlein-Crusius, I. (2020). Freshwater hyphomycetes in a preserved insular system from Brazil: first records at the Parque Estadual da Ilha do Cardoso, municipality of Cananéia, São Paulo State, Brazil. Hoehnea, 47: e832018. https://doi.org/10.1590/2236-8906-83/2018
Morris, E. (1978). Belizean fungi. Mycotaxon, 7(2), 265-274.
Narváez, E., Jerez, J. and Santos-Flores, C. (2016). Hifomicetos ingoldianos del río Frío (Floridablanca), Santander, Colombia. Biota Colombiana, 17(2), 1-11. https://doi.org/10.21068/c2016.v17n02a0
Nilsson, S. (1962). Some aquatic hyphomycetes from South America. Svensk Botanisk Tidskrift Bd, 56(2), 351-361.
Oliveira, M., Araújo, M., Barbosa, M., Silva, J., Malosso, E. and Castañeda, R. (2015). Pyramidospora quadricellularis sp. nov. on submerged leaves from Brazil. Mycotaxon, 130(4),971–976. https://doi.org/10.5248/130.971
Pacasa, F. (2018). Recursos genéticos de hongos Mushroom genetic resources. Journal of the Selva Andina Biosphere, 6(1), 22-25. http://dx.doi.org/10.36610/j.jsab.2018.060100022
Peñate, B., Tamaris, C. and Luna, J. (2021). Hongos Ingoldianos de la parte media del Rio Gaira, Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta, Colombia. Revista de la Academia Colombiana Ciencias Exactas Físicas y Naturales, 45(174),208-216. https://doi.org/10.18257/raccefyn.1277
Pinto, M., Fernandez, R. and Smits, G. (2009). Comparación de métodos en la caracterización de la biodiversidad de hifomicetos acuáticos en el río Cúpira, Estado Carabobo, Venezuela. Interciencia, 34(7), 497-501.
Pinto, M. and Smits, G. (2012). Evaluación preliminar de la riqueza de especies de hifomicetos acuáticos en ríos de la vertiente norte de la cordillera de la costa, Estado Aragua-Venezuela. Intropica, 7, 31-36.
Piontelli, E. and Mamriquez, T. (1983). Hyphomycetes acuatidos en Chile. Estudio en el Estero de Limache; un afluente del río Aconcagua. Boletín Micológico, 120-136.
Pires, C., Schoenlein-Crusius, I. and Milanez, A. (1993). Quantitative estimation of zoosporic fungi and aquatic hyphomycetes on leaves submerged in a stream in the Atlantic rainforest, in the State of Sao Paulo, Brazil. Revista de Microbiologia, 24(3), 192-197.
Rajashekhar, M. and Kaveriappa, K.M. (2003). Diversity of aquatic hyphomycetes in the aquatic ecosystems of the Western Ghats of India. Hydrobiologia. 501 (1-3):167-177. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1026239917232
Ratz, M., Pinha, G., Ribeiro, L. and Benedito, E. (2024). Stream environmental conditions are homogenized outside a protected area, but fungal beta diversity remains unchanged. Mycological Progress, 23 (12). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11557-024-01952-6
Rincón J., Martínez, I., León, E. and Ávila, N. (2005). Procesamiento de la hojarasca de Anacardium excelsum en una corriente intermitente tropical del noroeste de Venezuela. Interciencia, 30(4), 228-234.
Rincón J. and Santelloco, R. (2009). Aquatic fungi associated with decomposing Ficus sp. leaf litter in a neotropical stream. Journal of the North American Benthological Society, 28(2),416–425. http://dx.doi.org/10.1899/07-084.1
Rodrigues, E., Barbosa, M., Tavares, W. and Malosso, E. (2021). Diversity of hyphomycetes on submerged leaf litter in two Atlantic forest areas in the northeast of Brazil with comments on the water quality. Acta Limnologica Brasiliensia, 33:e30. https://doi.org/10.1590/S2179-975X0921
Rosa, C., Rosa, L., Medeiros, A. and Fonseca, F. (2009). Microbial diversity. In G. M. Drummond, C. S. Martins, M. B. Greco, and F. Vieira (Eds.), Biota Minas – Assessment of knowledge on biodiversity in the state of Minas Gerais (pp. 43–65). Fundação Biodiversitas.
Sales, M., Gonçalves, J., Dahora, J. and Medeiros, A. (2014). Influence of leaf quality on microbial decomposition in a headwater stream in the Brazilian Cerrado: a 1-year study. Microbial Ecology, 69, 84–94. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00248-014-0467-5
Schoenlein-Crusius, I. and Milanez, A. (1989). Sucessao fúngica em folhas de Ficus microcarpa L.f. submerses no lago frontal situado no Parque Estadual das Fontes do Ipiranga, Sao Paulo SP, Bras. Revista de Microbiologia, 20(1), 95-101.
Schoenlein-Crusius, I. and Milanez, A. (1990a). Hyphomycetes aquáticos no Estado de Sao Paulo, Bras. Revista Brasileira de Botanica, 13(1), 61-68.
Schoenlein-Crusius, I. and Milanez, A. (1990b). Aquatic Hyphomycetes in Sao Paulo, state, Brasil: I. First observations. Hoehnea, 17(2), 111-115.
Schoenlein-Crusius, I., Pires, A. and Milanez, A. (1990). Sucesâo fúngica em folhas de Quercus robur L. (Carvalho) submersas em um lago situado no municipio de Itapeceira da Serra, SP. Revista de Microbiologia, 21(1), 61-67.
Schoenlein-Crusius, I., Pires, A. and Milanez, A. (1992). Aquatic fungi in leaves submerged in a stream in the Atlantic rainforest. Revista de Microbiologia, 23(3),167-171.
Schoenlein-Crusius, I. and Milanez, A. (1998a). Fungal Succession on leaves of Alchornea triplinervia (Spreng.) M. Arg. submerged in a Stream of an Atlantic Rainforest in the State of São Paulo, Brazil. Revista Brasileira de Botanica, 21, 253–259.
Schoenlein-Crusius, I. and Milanez, A. (1998b). Fungos microscópicos da Mata Atlântica de Paranapiacaba, São Paulo, Brasil. Brazilian Journal of Botany, 21,73–79.
Schoenlein-Crusius, I. (2002). Aquatic Hyphomycetes from cerrado regions in the state of São Paulo, Brazil. Mycotaxon, 81, 457–462.
Schoenlein-Crusius, I., Moreira, C. and Bicudo, D. (2009). Aquatic Hyphomycetes in the Parque Estadual das Fontes do IpirangaPEFI, São Paulo, Brazil. Revista Brasileira de Botanica, 32(3), 411–426. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0100-84042009000300003
Schoenlein-Crusius, I., Moreira, C., Takahashi, J. and Gomes, E. (2014). Riqueza dos fungos ingoldianos e aquáticos facultativos no Parque Municipal do Ibirapuera, São Paulo, SP, Brasil. Hoehnea, 41,61–76.
Schoenlein-Crusius, I., Moreira, C. and Gomes, E., (2015a). Riqueza dos fungos ingoldianos e dos fungos aquáticos facultativos do Parque Municipal da Aclimação, São Paulo, SP, Brasil. Hoehnea, 42(2), 239–251. https://doi.org/10.1590/2236-8906-52/2014
Schoenlein-Crusius, I., Moreira, C. and Malosso, E. (2015). Aquatic hyphomycetes from leaf litter in Brazilian urban waters. In J. K. Misra, J. P. Tewari, S. K. Deshmukh, and C. Vágvölgyi (Eds.), Fungi from different substrates (pp. 75–96). CRC Press.
Silva, P. R. da, and Gusmão, L. F. P. (2024). New species and new records of aquatic asexual ascomycetes from estuarine beaches of the Brazilian Amazon. New Zealand Journal of Botany, https://doi.org/10.1080/0028825X.2024.2319729
Solé, M., I. Fetzer, R. Wennrich, K.R. Sridhar, H. Harms and G. Krauss. (2008). Aquatic hyphomycete communities as potential bioindicators for assessing anthropogenic stress. Science of the Total Environment, 389, 557-565.
Ruiz, G. and Peláez, M. (2013). Registro de hifomicetos acuáticos para la región andinoamazónica colombiana. Biota Colombiana, 14(2), 337-340.
Santos, C. and Betancourt, C. (1997). Aquatic and water-borne hyphomycetes (Deuteromycotina) in streams of Puerto Rico (including records from other Neotropical locations). Caribbean Journal of Science, Special Publication,. 2, 1–16.
Shearer, C., Descals, E., Kohlmeyer, B., Kohlmeyer, J., Marvanová, L., Padget, D., Porter, D., Raja, H.A., Schmit, J.P., Thorton, H.A. and Voglymayr, H. (2007). Fungal biodiversity in aquatic habitats. Biodiversity and Conservation, 16, 49-67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10531-006-9120-z
Schoenlein-Crusius, I. H., Diniz, B. F., Costa, R. T. da, Sabino, A. P. R., et al. (2016). Diversity of conidial fungi and some abiotic variables of the water after the reopening of the Pirarungaua stream in the Jardim Botânico, São Paulo, São Paulo State, Brazil. Hoehnea, 43, 57–75.
Schoenlein-Crusius, I. and Grandi, R. (2003). The diversity of aquatic hyphomycetes in South America. Brazilian Journal of Microbiology, 34(3), 183–193. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1517-83822003000300001
Silva, S., Santa T. and Gusmão, L. (2014). Fungos conidiais associados a substratos vegetais submersos em algumas áreas do bioma Caatinga. Rodriguésia 65(2), 527–538. https://doi.org/10.1590/S2175-78602014000200014
Smits, G. and Cressa, C. (2005). Hongos acuaticos en el Rio Los Castillos. Saber, 17, 493-492.
Smits, G., Fernández, R. and Cressa, C. (2007). Preliminary study of aquatic hyphomycetes from Venezuelan streams. Acta Botanica Venezuelica, 30(2), 345-355.
Storaci, V., Fernandez, R. and Smits, G. (2013). Evaluación de la calidad de agua del río Cúpira (La cumaca, Estado Carabobo, Venezuela) mediante bioindicadores microbiologicos y parámetros fisicoquímicos. Interciencia, 38(7), 480-487.
Storaci, V., Fernandez, R. and Smits, G. (2014). Hifomicetos acuáticos en el rio Cúpira (La Cumaca, Estado Carabobo, Venezuela). Ciencia, 22(1), 21-27
Tarda A., Naqzareno, M. and Gómeza, N. (2019). Assemblage of dematiaceous and Ingoldian fungi associated with leaf litter of decomposing Typha latifolia L. (Typhaceae) in riverine wetlands of the Pampean plain (Argentina) exposed to different water quality. Journal of Environmental Management, 250:109409. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2019.109409
Tsui, C., Baschien, C. and Goh, T. (2016). Biology and ecology of freshwater fungi. In D.-W. Li (Ed.), Biology of microfungi (pp. 285–313). Springer.
Zelski, S. E., Nelsen, M. P. and Miller, A. N. (2014). New records and new combinations of freshwater ascomycetes from Perú. IMA Fungus, 5(2), 425–438. https://doi.org/10.5598/imafungus.2014.05.02.07