The complications of adults with gastric cancer who treated by gastrectomy. A literature review

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Luz Amparo Leiva-Morales
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7777-1116

Abstract

Nursing as part of the interdisciplinary equipement requires identifying the complications of a gastrectomy to provide comprehensive care to the patient, the Clavien-Dindo classification is a tool that facilitates this process. The objective of this article is to describe complications of adults with gastric cancer who underwent a gastrectomy from a systematic review of literature. by searching of articles in five indexed data bases. There were included articles full text, English, Spanish and Portuguese languages, years 2008-2018, key words according to thesaurus validated in DECS y MESH, there were built search equations, analysis matrix and Clavien-Dindo classification. Overall, 27 studies accomplished the inclusion criteria, 100% quantitative. The more reported complications in the documents are related with physical and/or emotional aspects like: infection organ space (9.1%); intraabdominal abscess (6.6%), wound infection or seroma (5.6%) anastomotic leaks (4.5%); gastrointestinal pain (3.3%); exhaustion (3.1%) and working alteration (3.1%). What allows us to conclude is that preoperative plays a prevailing function in the surgical process because it has an impact on the post-operative complications, especially in patients that have nutritional alterations, either by excess or by deficit.

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How to Cite
Leiva-Morales , L. A. (2021). The complications of adults with gastric cancer who treated by gastrectomy. A literature review. Duazary, 18(2), 199–212. https://doi.org/10.21676/2389783X.4072
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