Descripción del consumo de medicamentos en víctimas de incidentes viales en un servicio de urgencias

Contenido principal del artículo

Pablo Andrés López-Bernal
Juan Nicolás Tamayo-Pretelt
Nicole Juliana Rubio-Gutiérrez
Angélica María Losada-Suárez
María Alejandra Palacios-Ariza
Derly Constanza Escobar-Wilches

Resumen

Introduction: Some medications could affect driving ability in traffic accidents and increase accident rates. Objective: To describe the pharmacological consumption profile of patients treated for traffic accidents in Bogotá, Colombia. Method: A cross-sectional study was implemented based on the medical records of patients admitted to an emergency department due to traffic accidents in 2019. Sociodemographic variables and pharmacological history were described. The Mann-Whitney U test compared age and hospital stay between patients consuming and not consuming medications. Results: 1037 records were reviewed; 67% were men. 9.6% of patients were taking drugs; antihypertensives were the most common. The age of patients who consumed medication was significantly older than those who denied such consumption (p<0.001). Conclusions: Medication consumption is low among people in traffic injured in Bogotá, Colombia. More studies are needed in this area.

Descargas

Los datos de descargas todavía no están disponibles.

Detalles del artículo

Cómo citar
López-Bernal, P. A., Tamayo-Pretelt, J. N., Rubio-Gutiérrez, N. J., Losada-Suárez, A. M., Palacios-Ariza, M. A., & Escobar-Wilches, D. C. (2024). Descripción del consumo de medicamentos en víctimas de incidentes viales en un servicio de urgencias. Duazary, 21(2), 140–147. https://doi.org/10.21676/2389783X.5990
Sección
Artículo breve

Citas

Departamento Administrativo Nacional de Estadística (DANE). Estadísticas Vitales (EEVV). Defunciones fetales y no fetales. IV trimestre 2022pr, acumulado 2022pr y año corrido 2023pr. Bogotá; 2023.

Federación de Aseguradores Colombianos (FASECOLDA). Costos de la accidentalidad vial en Colombia. Bogotá; 2018.

Congreso de la República de Colombia. Ley 769 de 2022. Código Nacional de Tránsito Terrestre; 2002.

Ministerio de Transporte de Colombia. Decreto 1430 de 2022. Plan nacional de seguridad vial 2022-2031; 2022.

Segura AM, Cardona D, Berbesi DY, Agudelo A. Mortality in traffic accidents with older adults in Colombia. Rev Saude Publica. 2017;51:1-8. https://doi.org/10.1590/s1518-8787.2017051006405

Gómez-Ortiz V, Cendales B, Useche S, Bocarejo JP. Relationships of working conditions, health problems and vehicle accidents in bus rapid transit (BRT) drivers. Am J Ind Med. 2018;61:336-43. https://doi.org/10.1002/ajim.22821

Hayley AC, Downey LA, Shiferaw B, Stough C. Amphetamine-type stimulant use and the risk of injury or death as a result of a road-traffic accident: A systematic review of observational studies. Eur Neuropsychopharmacol. 2016;26:901-922. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.euroneuro.2016.02.012

Pagel JF. Drug-Induced Hypersomnolence. Sleep Med Clin. 2017;12:383-93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jsmc.2017.03.011

Chitme HR, Al-Kashmiri A, Al-Thehli HM, Al-Qanoobi MJ, Al-Mushefri MM, Venuvgopal J. Impact of Medical Conditions and Medications on Road Traffic Safety. Oman Med J. 2018;33:316-21. https://doi.org/10.5001/omj.2018.58

Cameron-Burr KT, Conicella A, Neavyn MJ. Opioid Use and Driving Performance. J Med Toxicol. 2021;17:289-308. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13181-020-00819-y.

Rudisill TM, Zhu M, Kelley GA, Pilkerton C, Rudisill B. Medication use and the risk of motor vehicle collision among licensed drivers: A systematic review. Accid Anal Prev. 2016;96:255-70. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aap.2016.08.001

Ravera S, van Rein N, de Gier JJ, de Jong-van den Berg LT. Road traffic accidents and psychotropic medication use in The Netherlands: a case-control study. Br J Clin Pharmacol. 2011;72:505-13. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2125.2011.03994.x

Gjerde H, Frost J. Prevalence of alcohol and drugs among drivers killed in road traffic crashes in Norway during 2011-2020. Traffic Inj Prev. 2023;24:256-61. https://doi.org/10.1080/15389588.2023.2174801.

Asamblea Médica Mundial. 64ª Asamblea General declaración de Helsinki de la AMM – Principios éticos para las investigaciones médicas en seres humanos. Fortaleza: Asociación Médica Mundial; 2013.

Ministerio de salud. Resolución 8430 de 1993. Por la cual se establecen las normas científicas, técnicas y administrativas para la investigación en salud. Colombia; 1993.

Alarcón JD, Gich Saladich I, Vallejo Cuellar L, Ríos Gallardo AM, Montalvo Arce C, Bonfill Cosp X. Mortalidad por accidentes de tráfico en Colombia. Estudio comparativo con otros países. Rev Esp Salud Publica. 2018;92:e201807040.

Khoshakhlagh AH, Yazdanirad S, Laal F, Sarsangi V. The relationship between illnesses and medical drug consumption with the occurrence of traffic accidents among truck and bus drivers in Tehran, Iran. Chin J Traumatol. 2019;22:142-7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cjtee.2019.01.009

Berger J, Elbrond B. Lassota N, Kjellberg J, Ibsen R, Rungby J. Association between sulfonylurea (SU) treatment and traffic accidents in Denmark. Value Health. 2018;21:S134.