Efecto del uso de estimuladores de crecimiento sobre los indicadores de desempeño y aspectos morfoeritrocitarios evaluados en juveniles de Centropomus undecimalis (Bloch, 1792)

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Publicado: ago. 9, 2024
DOI: https://doi.org/10.21676/23897864.5890
Palabras clave:
róbalo común, nutrición, probiótico, ácido ascórbico, hematología

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Saeko Gaitán
Zamir Benítez-Polo
Andres Pulgar-Baccaa
Germán Blanco-Cervantes
Danny López-Patiño

Resumen

El presente estudio proporcionó evidencias de los efectos del tratamiento con vitamina C y probióticos sobre el desempeño productivo y el perfil hematológico en juveniles de róbalo (Centropomus undecimalis), una especie emblemática del trópico americano que cuenta con gran valor económico en el mercado. En los ensayos se utilizaron 90 especímenes de 17,8±0,5 cm de longitud total y 42,5±3,0 g de peso. Se evaluaron tres tratamientos (vitamina C, probiótico y control) con tres réplicas, distribuyendo al azar 10 peces por tanque. La calidad del agua se mantuvo en condiciones controladas. Se estimaron indicadores del desempeño y aspectos hematológicos para cada tratamiento. El comportamiento eritrocitario, particularmente el tamaño de las células y el factor de forma, sugiere un beneficio por el suplemento de las dietas con probióticos y vitamina C. No obstante, la morfología del núcleo y la longitud y el ancho de la célula, cuando se utiliza vitamina C, indica una disminución del espacio citoplasmático, que influye en el volumen corpuscular medio y la concentración media de hemoglobina corpuscular, lo cual afecta el transporte y, consecuentemente, el oxígeno en la sangre. Después de los 63 días de experimentación, los peces suplementados con el probiótico presentaron mejores respuestas en los índices de desempeño zootécnicos y respuesta inmune que los del grupo control y los suplementados con vitamina C.
 

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Gaitán, S., Benítez-Polo, Z. ., Pulgar-Baccaa , A. ., Blanco-Cervantes, G. ., & López-Patiño, D. . (2024). Efecto del uso de estimuladores de crecimiento sobre los indicadores de desempeño y aspectos morfoeritrocitarios evaluados en juveniles de Centropomus undecimalis (Bloch, 1792). Intropica, Preprint. https://doi.org/10.21676/23897864.5890
Número
Volumen 19 (1), enero-junio de 2024_ Versión Postprint
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Artículo de investigación científica y tecnológica
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Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 4.0.

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