Child life stressors and anxiety disorders: a meta-review
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Published:
Oct 20, 2018
Keywords:
Child Abuse, Anxiety Disorders, Review
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Abstract
It is well established that vital stressors during childhood, particularly sexual abuse, are associated with anxiety disorders and posttraumatic stress disorder. However, there is less information about the relationship between different kinds of abuse and the currently category of anxiety disorders proposed by the American Psychiatric Association. The objective of this study was to perform a meta-review of the association between vital stressors during infancy (emotional, physical and sexual abuse and neglect) and anxiety disorders (panic disorder, generalized anxiety disorder and social anxiety disorder). It was conducted a meta-review of systematic reviews and meta-analyzes that analyzed the association between vital stressors during childhood and anxiety disorders, published in Medline between January 2000 and June 2016. The quality of the reviews was assessed with the AMSTAR questionnaire. Three studies that showed that vital stressors during childhood and anxiety disorders were significantly associated (odds ratios (OR) between 2.0 and 3.0) were included. It is concluded that vital stressors during childhood increase the risk of anxiety disorders. New interventions are needed to prevent child maltreatment and associated morbidity.
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Herazo, E., Campo-Arias, A., & Alexander Dávila, N. (2018). Child life stressors and anxiety disorders: a meta-review. Duazary, 15(3), 337–346. https://doi.org/10.21676/2389783X.2425
Section
Review
References
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21. Miller AB, Esposito-Smythers C, Weismoore JT, Renshaw KD. The relation between child maltreatment and adolescent suicidal behavior: a systematic review and critical examination of the literature. Clin. Child. Fam. Psychol. Rev. 2013; 16 (2): 146-72. doi:10.1007/s10567-013-0131-5.
22. Devries KM, Mak JY, Child JC, Falder G, Bacchus LJ, Astbury J, et al. Childhood sexual abuse and suicidal behavior: a meta-analysis. Pediatrics. 2014; 133 (5): e1331-41. doi:10.1542/peds.2013-2166
23. Gonzales-Portillo J, Gil-Arévalo J, Hernández-Botero D, Henao-Sánchez LM. Evaluación de las expectativas negativas y tipo de riesgo suicida en estudiantes de 9°, 10° y 11° de una institución educativa del departamento del Quindío. Duazary. 2016; 13 (1): 7-14. doi:10.21676/2389783X.1582
24. Bentley KH, Franklin JC, Ribeiro JD, Kleiman EM, Fox KR, Nock MK. Anxiety and its disorders as risk factors for suicidal thoughts and behaviors: A meta-analytic review. Clin. Psychol. Rev. 2016; 43 (1): 30-46. doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2015.11.008
25. Shea BJ, Bouter LM, Peterson J, Boers M, Andersson N, Ortiz Z, et al. External validation of a measurement tool to assess systematic reviews (AMSTAR). PLoS One. 2007; 2 (12): e1350. doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0001350
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27. Chen LP, Murad MH, Paras ML, Colbenson KM, Sattler AL, Goranson EN, et al. Sexual abuse and lifetime diagnosis of psychiatric disorders: systematic review and meta-analysis. Clin. Proc. 2010; 85 (7): 618-29. Doi:10.4065/mcp.2009.0583
28. Carr CP, Martins CMS, Stingel AM, Lemgruber VB, Juruena MF. The role of early life stress in adult psychiatric disorders: a systematic review according to childhood trauma subtypes. J. of Nerv. Ment. Dis. 2013; 201 (12): 1007-20. doi:10.1097/NMD.0000000000000049
29. Fernandes V, Osório FL. Are there associations between early emotional trauma and anxiety disorders? Evidence from a systematic literature review and meta-analysis. Eur Psychiatry. 2015; 30 (6): 756-64. doi:10.1016/j.eurpsy.2015.06.004
30. MacMillan HL, Fleming JE, Streiner DL, Lin E, Boyle MH, Jamieson E, et al. Childhood abuse and lifetime psychopathology in a community sample. Am J Psychiatry. 2001; 158 (11): 1878-83. doi.org/10.1176/appi.ajp.158.11.1878
31. Norman RE, Byambaa M, De R, Butchart A, Scott J, Vos T. The long-term health consequences of child physical abuse, emotional abuse, and neglect: a systematic review and meta-analysis. PLoS Med. 2012; 9 (11): e1001349. doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.1001349.
32. Van Veen T, Wardenaar KJ, Carlier IVE, Spinhoven P, Penninx BWJH, Zitman FG. Are childhood and adult life adversities differentially associated with specific symptom dimensions of depression and anxiety? Testing the tripartite model. J. Affect. Disord. 2013; 146 (2): 238-45. doi:10.1016/j.jad.2012.09.011
33. Afifi TO, MacMillan HL, Boyle M, Taillieu T, Cheung K, Sareen J. Child abuse and mental disorders in Canada. Can. Med. Assoc. J. 2014; 186 (9) E324-32. doi:10.1503/cmaj.131792
34. Lochner C, Seedat S, Allgulander C, Kidd M, Stein D, Gerdner A. Childhood trauma in adults with social anxiety disorder and panic disorder: a cross-national study. Afr. J. Psychiatry. 2010; 13 (5): 376-81. doi.org/10.4314/ajpsy.v13i5.63103
35. Hovens JG, Giltay EJ, Spinhoven P, van Hemert AM, Penninx BW. Impact of childhood life events and childhood trauma on the onset and recurrence of depressive and anxiety disorders. J. Clin. Psychiatry. 2015; 76 (7): 931-8. doi:10.4088/JCP.14m09135
36. Nederhof E, Schmidt MV. Mismatch or cumulative stress: toward an integrated hypothesis of programming effects. Physiol. Behav. 2012 106 (5): 691-700. doi:10.1016/j.physbeh.2011.12.008
37. Gershon A, Sudheimer K, Tirouvanziam R, Williams LM, O’Hara R. The long-term impact of early adversity on late-life psychiatric disorders. Cur. Psychiatry. Report. 2013; 15 (4): 1-9. doi:10.1007/s11920-013-0352-9
38. Sharma S, Powers A, Bradley B, Ressler KJ. Gene× Environment Determinants of Stress-and Anxiety-Related Disorders. Ann. Rev. Psychol. 2016; 67: 239-61. doi:10.1146/annurev-psych-122414-033408
39. Torres-Tovar MH. ¿Y qué es eso de los determinantes sociales de la salud? (editorial). Duazary. 2014; 11 (2): 75-7. doi.org/10.21676/2389783X.822
40. Weich S, Patterson J, Shaw R, Stewart-Brown S. Family relationships in childhood and common psychiatric disorders in later life: systematic review of prospective studies. Br. J. Psychiatry. 2009; 194 (5): 392-8. doi:10.1192/bjp.bp.107.042515
41. Hulme PA. Childhood sexual abuse, HPA axis regulation, and mental health: An integrative review. West. J. Nurs. Res. 2011; 33 (8): 1069-97. doi:10.1177/0193945910388949
42. Mikton C, Butchart A. Child maltreatment prevention: a systematic review of reviews. Bull .World. Health. Org. 2009; 87 (5): 353-61. doi:10.2471/BLT.08.057075
43. Gilbert R, Fluke J, O'Donnell M, Gonzalez-Izquierdo A, Brownell M, Gulliver P, et al. Child maltreatment: variation in trends and policies in six developed countries. 2012; Lancet. 379 (9817): 758-72. doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(11)61087-8
44. Knerr W, Gardner F, Cluver L. Improving positive parenting skills and reducing harsh and abusive parenting in low-and middle-income countries: A systematic review. Prev. Sci. 2013; 14 (4): 352-63. doi:10.1007/s11121-012-0314-1
45. Bonoldi I, Simeone E, Rocchetti M, Codjoe L, Rossi G, Gambi F, et al. Prevalence of self-reported childhood abuse in psychosis: a meta-analysis of retrospective studies. Psychiatry. Res. 2013; 210 (1): 8-15. doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2013.05.003
46. Infurna MR, Reichl C, Parzer P, Schimmenti A, Bifulco A, Kaess M. Associations between depression and specific childhood experiences of abuse and neglect: a meta-analysis. J. Affect. Disord. 2016; 190 (1): 47-55. doi:10.1016/j.jad.2015.09.006
47. De Codt A, Monhonval P, Bongaerts X, Belkacemi I, Tecco JM. Bipolar disorder and early affective trauma. Psychiatria Danub. 2016; 28 (Suppl-1): 4-8
48. Allen J, Balfour R, Bell R, Marmot M. Social determinants of mental health. Int. Rev. Psychiatry. 2014; 26 (4): 392-407. doi:10.3109/09540261.2014.928270
49. Moore SE, Scott JG, Ferrari AJ, Mills R, Dunne MP, Erskine HE, et al. Burden attributable to child maltreatment in Australia. Child. Abuse. Negl. 2015; 48 (10): 208-20. doi:10.1016/j.chiabu.2015.05.006
50. Miake-Lye IM, Hempel S, Shanman R, Shekelle PG. What is an evidence map? A systematic review of published evidence maps and their definitions, methods, and products. Syst. Rev. 2016; 5 (1): 28. doi:10.1186/s13643-016-0204-x
51. Tricco AC, Lillie E, Zarin W, O’Brien K, Colquhoun H, Kastner M, et al. A scoping review on the conduct and reporting of scoping reviews. BMC. Med. Res. Methodol. 2016; 16 (1): 15. doi:10.1186/s12874-016-0116-4
52. Colquhoun HL, Levac D, O'Brien KK, Straus S, Tricco AC, Perrier L, et al. Scoping reviews: time for clarity in definition, methods, and reporting. J. Clin. Epidemiol. 2014; 67 (12): 1291-4. doi: 10.1016/j.jclinepi.2014.03.013
2. Remes O, Brayne C, Linde R, Lafortune L. A systematic review of reviews on the prevalence of anxiety disorders in adult populations. Brain Behav. 2016; 6 (7): e00497. doi:10.1002/brb3.497
3. Von Klitzing K, Döhnert M, Kroll M, Grube M. Mental disorders in early childhood. Dtsch Ärztebl Int. 2015; 112 (21-22): 375-86. doi:10.3238/arzteble.2015.0375
4. Moreno-Peral P, Conejo-Cerón S, Motrico E, Rodríguez-Morejón A, Fernández A, García-Campayo J, et al. Risk factors for the onset of panic and generalised anxiety disorders in the general adult population: a systematic review of cohort studies. J Affective Disord. 2014; 168: 337-48. doi:10.1016/j.jad.2014.06.021
5. Yap MBH, Jorm AF. Parental factors associated with childhood anxiety, depression, and internalizing problems: A systematic review and meta-analysis. J Affect Disord. 2015; 175: 424-40. doi:10.1016/j.jad.2015.01.050
6. Iorfino F, Hickie IB, Lee RS, Lagopoulos J, Hermens DF. The underlying neurobiology of key functional domains in young people with mood and anxiety disorders: a systematic review. BMC Psychiatry. 2016; 16 (1): 156. doi:10.1186/s12888-016-0852-3.
7. Fergusson DM, McLeod GF, Horwood LJ. Childhood sexual abuse and adult developmental outcomes: Findings from a 30-year longitudinal study in New Zealand. Child Abuse Negl. 2013; 37 (9): 664-74. doi:10.1016/j.chiabu.2013.03.013
8. Mc Elroy S, Hevey D. Relationship between adverse early experiences, stressors, psychosocial resources and wellbeing. Child Abuse Negl. 2014; 38(1):65-75. doi:10.1016/j.chiabu.2013.07.017
9. Mulvihill D. The health impact of childhood trauma: An interdisciplinary review, 1997-2003. Issues Compr Pediatr Nurs. 2005; 28 (2): 115-36.
10. Stoltenborgh M, Bakermans‐Kranenburg MJ, Alink LR, IJzendoorn MH. The prevalence of child maltreatment across the globe: Review of a series of meta‐analyses. Child Abus Rev. 2015; 24 (1): 37-50.
11. Whitlock EP, Lin JS, Chou R, Shekelle P, Robinson KA. Using existing systematic reviews in complex systematic reviews. Ann Intern Med. 2008; 148 (10): 776-82. doi:10.7326/0003-4819-148-10-200805200-00010
12. Meca JS, Ausina JB. Revisiones sistemáticas y meta-análisis: Herramientas para la práctica profesional. Papel Psicol. 2010; 31 (1): 7-17.
13. Tricco AC, Tetzlaff J, Moher D. The art and science of knowledge synthesis. J Clin Epidemiol. 2011; 64 (1): 11-20. doi:10.1016/j.jclinepi.2009.11.007
14. Maniglio R. Child sexual abuse in the etiology of anxiety disorders: A systematic review of reviews. Trauma Violence Abuse. 2013; 14 (2): 96-112. doi:10.1177/1524838012470032
15. Jaffee SR, Caspi A, Moffitt TE, Dodge KA, Rutter M, Taylor A, et al. Nature × nurture: Genetic vulnerabilities interact with physical maltreatment to promote conduct problems. Dev Psychopathol. 2005; 17: (1): 67-84. doi:10.10170S0954579405050042
16. Batista YM, Vega YM, Caamaño DL. Presencia del maltrato y abuso sexual en el hogar de estudiantes de secundaria en tres colegios públicos de la ciudad de Santa Marta-Magdalena-(Colombia)-. Duazary. 2013; 10 (1): 67-72. doi:10.21676/2389783X.336
17. Acosta D, Lapeira P, González T. Formas de maltrato infantil utilizadas por adultos de un barrio de Santa Marta. Duazary. 2014; 11 (1): 30-5. doi:10.21676/2389783X.718
18. Glaser D. Child abuse and neglect and the brain—a review. J Child Psychol Psychiatry. 2000; 41 (1): 97-116. doi:10.1111/1469-7610.00551
19. Fang X, Fry DA, Ji K, Finkelhor D, Chen J, Lannen P, et al. The burden of child maltreatment in China: a systematic review. Bull World Health Org. 2015; 93 (3): 176-85. doi:10.2471/BLT.14.140970
20. Whiteford HA, Degenhardt L, Rehm J, Baxter AJ, Ferrari AJ, Erskine, et al. Global burden of disease attributable to mental and substance use disorders: findings from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010. Lancet. 2013; 382 (9904): 1575-86. doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(13)61611-6
21. Miller AB, Esposito-Smythers C, Weismoore JT, Renshaw KD. The relation between child maltreatment and adolescent suicidal behavior: a systematic review and critical examination of the literature. Clin. Child. Fam. Psychol. Rev. 2013; 16 (2): 146-72. doi:10.1007/s10567-013-0131-5.
22. Devries KM, Mak JY, Child JC, Falder G, Bacchus LJ, Astbury J, et al. Childhood sexual abuse and suicidal behavior: a meta-analysis. Pediatrics. 2014; 133 (5): e1331-41. doi:10.1542/peds.2013-2166
23. Gonzales-Portillo J, Gil-Arévalo J, Hernández-Botero D, Henao-Sánchez LM. Evaluación de las expectativas negativas y tipo de riesgo suicida en estudiantes de 9°, 10° y 11° de una institución educativa del departamento del Quindío. Duazary. 2016; 13 (1): 7-14. doi:10.21676/2389783X.1582
24. Bentley KH, Franklin JC, Ribeiro JD, Kleiman EM, Fox KR, Nock MK. Anxiety and its disorders as risk factors for suicidal thoughts and behaviors: A meta-analytic review. Clin. Psychol. Rev. 2016; 43 (1): 30-46. doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2015.11.008
25. Shea BJ, Bouter LM, Peterson J, Boers M, Andersson N, Ortiz Z, et al. External validation of a measurement tool to assess systematic reviews (AMSTAR). PLoS One. 2007; 2 (12): e1350. doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0001350
26. Shea BJ, Hamel C, Wells GA, Bouter LM, Kristjansson E, Grimshaw J, .et al. AMSTAR is a reliable and valid measurement tool to assess the methodological quality of systematic reviews. J. Clin. Epidemiol. 2009; 62 (10): 1013-20. doi:10.1016/j.jclinepi.2008.10.009
27. Chen LP, Murad MH, Paras ML, Colbenson KM, Sattler AL, Goranson EN, et al. Sexual abuse and lifetime diagnosis of psychiatric disorders: systematic review and meta-analysis. Clin. Proc. 2010; 85 (7): 618-29. Doi:10.4065/mcp.2009.0583
28. Carr CP, Martins CMS, Stingel AM, Lemgruber VB, Juruena MF. The role of early life stress in adult psychiatric disorders: a systematic review according to childhood trauma subtypes. J. of Nerv. Ment. Dis. 2013; 201 (12): 1007-20. doi:10.1097/NMD.0000000000000049
29. Fernandes V, Osório FL. Are there associations between early emotional trauma and anxiety disorders? Evidence from a systematic literature review and meta-analysis. Eur Psychiatry. 2015; 30 (6): 756-64. doi:10.1016/j.eurpsy.2015.06.004
30. MacMillan HL, Fleming JE, Streiner DL, Lin E, Boyle MH, Jamieson E, et al. Childhood abuse and lifetime psychopathology in a community sample. Am J Psychiatry. 2001; 158 (11): 1878-83. doi.org/10.1176/appi.ajp.158.11.1878
31. Norman RE, Byambaa M, De R, Butchart A, Scott J, Vos T. The long-term health consequences of child physical abuse, emotional abuse, and neglect: a systematic review and meta-analysis. PLoS Med. 2012; 9 (11): e1001349. doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.1001349.
32. Van Veen T, Wardenaar KJ, Carlier IVE, Spinhoven P, Penninx BWJH, Zitman FG. Are childhood and adult life adversities differentially associated with specific symptom dimensions of depression and anxiety? Testing the tripartite model. J. Affect. Disord. 2013; 146 (2): 238-45. doi:10.1016/j.jad.2012.09.011
33. Afifi TO, MacMillan HL, Boyle M, Taillieu T, Cheung K, Sareen J. Child abuse and mental disorders in Canada. Can. Med. Assoc. J. 2014; 186 (9) E324-32. doi:10.1503/cmaj.131792
34. Lochner C, Seedat S, Allgulander C, Kidd M, Stein D, Gerdner A. Childhood trauma in adults with social anxiety disorder and panic disorder: a cross-national study. Afr. J. Psychiatry. 2010; 13 (5): 376-81. doi.org/10.4314/ajpsy.v13i5.63103
35. Hovens JG, Giltay EJ, Spinhoven P, van Hemert AM, Penninx BW. Impact of childhood life events and childhood trauma on the onset and recurrence of depressive and anxiety disorders. J. Clin. Psychiatry. 2015; 76 (7): 931-8. doi:10.4088/JCP.14m09135
36. Nederhof E, Schmidt MV. Mismatch or cumulative stress: toward an integrated hypothesis of programming effects. Physiol. Behav. 2012 106 (5): 691-700. doi:10.1016/j.physbeh.2011.12.008
37. Gershon A, Sudheimer K, Tirouvanziam R, Williams LM, O’Hara R. The long-term impact of early adversity on late-life psychiatric disorders. Cur. Psychiatry. Report. 2013; 15 (4): 1-9. doi:10.1007/s11920-013-0352-9
38. Sharma S, Powers A, Bradley B, Ressler KJ. Gene× Environment Determinants of Stress-and Anxiety-Related Disorders. Ann. Rev. Psychol. 2016; 67: 239-61. doi:10.1146/annurev-psych-122414-033408
39. Torres-Tovar MH. ¿Y qué es eso de los determinantes sociales de la salud? (editorial). Duazary. 2014; 11 (2): 75-7. doi.org/10.21676/2389783X.822
40. Weich S, Patterson J, Shaw R, Stewart-Brown S. Family relationships in childhood and common psychiatric disorders in later life: systematic review of prospective studies. Br. J. Psychiatry. 2009; 194 (5): 392-8. doi:10.1192/bjp.bp.107.042515
41. Hulme PA. Childhood sexual abuse, HPA axis regulation, and mental health: An integrative review. West. J. Nurs. Res. 2011; 33 (8): 1069-97. doi:10.1177/0193945910388949
42. Mikton C, Butchart A. Child maltreatment prevention: a systematic review of reviews. Bull .World. Health. Org. 2009; 87 (5): 353-61. doi:10.2471/BLT.08.057075
43. Gilbert R, Fluke J, O'Donnell M, Gonzalez-Izquierdo A, Brownell M, Gulliver P, et al. Child maltreatment: variation in trends and policies in six developed countries. 2012; Lancet. 379 (9817): 758-72. doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(11)61087-8
44. Knerr W, Gardner F, Cluver L. Improving positive parenting skills and reducing harsh and abusive parenting in low-and middle-income countries: A systematic review. Prev. Sci. 2013; 14 (4): 352-63. doi:10.1007/s11121-012-0314-1
45. Bonoldi I, Simeone E, Rocchetti M, Codjoe L, Rossi G, Gambi F, et al. Prevalence of self-reported childhood abuse in psychosis: a meta-analysis of retrospective studies. Psychiatry. Res. 2013; 210 (1): 8-15. doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2013.05.003
46. Infurna MR, Reichl C, Parzer P, Schimmenti A, Bifulco A, Kaess M. Associations between depression and specific childhood experiences of abuse and neglect: a meta-analysis. J. Affect. Disord. 2016; 190 (1): 47-55. doi:10.1016/j.jad.2015.09.006
47. De Codt A, Monhonval P, Bongaerts X, Belkacemi I, Tecco JM. Bipolar disorder and early affective trauma. Psychiatria Danub. 2016; 28 (Suppl-1): 4-8
48. Allen J, Balfour R, Bell R, Marmot M. Social determinants of mental health. Int. Rev. Psychiatry. 2014; 26 (4): 392-407. doi:10.3109/09540261.2014.928270
49. Moore SE, Scott JG, Ferrari AJ, Mills R, Dunne MP, Erskine HE, et al. Burden attributable to child maltreatment in Australia. Child. Abuse. Negl. 2015; 48 (10): 208-20. doi:10.1016/j.chiabu.2015.05.006
50. Miake-Lye IM, Hempel S, Shanman R, Shekelle PG. What is an evidence map? A systematic review of published evidence maps and their definitions, methods, and products. Syst. Rev. 2016; 5 (1): 28. doi:10.1186/s13643-016-0204-x
51. Tricco AC, Lillie E, Zarin W, O’Brien K, Colquhoun H, Kastner M, et al. A scoping review on the conduct and reporting of scoping reviews. BMC. Med. Res. Methodol. 2016; 16 (1): 15. doi:10.1186/s12874-016-0116-4
52. Colquhoun HL, Levac D, O'Brien KK, Straus S, Tricco AC, Perrier L, et al. Scoping reviews: time for clarity in definition, methods, and reporting. J. Clin. Epidemiol. 2014; 67 (12): 1291-4. doi: 10.1016/j.jclinepi.2014.03.013