Factores que inciden sobre el éxito y/o fracaso de mini-implantes en ortodoncia: una revisión sistemática exploratoria

Contenido principal del artículo

Leidy Vanessa Gil-Ramos
Victoria Asunción Maestre-Polanco
Alejandra Herrera-Herrera
Martha Rebolledo-Cobos

Resumen

Con la biomecánica de ortodoncia convencional no siempre se obtienen los resultados en el tiempo requerido sobre todo en casos complejos, para ello se emplean miniimplantes para darle solución a estas dificultades. Identificar y describir los factores que inciden sobre el éxito y/o fracaso de mini-implantes dentales en ortodoncia es el objetivo de la presente revisión sistemática exploratoria. Se emplearon las bases de datos: PubMed, Google Schoolar, Science Direct y Clinical key. Fueron analizados artículos en inglés y/o español, ensayos controlados aleatorizados, ensayos clínicos prospectivos y estudios clínicos retrospectivos. Las búsquedas iniciales identificaron 612 títulos y resúmenes sobre miniimplantes de los cuales 480 fueron excluidos, los 132 artículos restantes fueron recuperados y analizados, 22 cumplieron con los criterios de selección, finalmente solo N=6 artículos cumplieron para el análisis de datos. Todos los estudios identificados fueron aquellos de sistema autoperforante, con cargas inmediatas en el maxilar superior, todos los mini-implantes eran de titanio y de diferentes casas comerciales. El material, fabricante y diámetro de los mini-implantes no inciden sobre las tasas de éxito, la proximidad de una raíz no se asocia con la falla del mini-implante y se considera un fracaso del mini-implante si presentaba alguna movilidad posoperatoria.

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Gil-Ramos, . L. V., Maestre-Polanco, V. A., Herrera-Herrera, A., & Rebolledo-Cobos, M. (2022). Factores que inciden sobre el éxito y/o fracaso de mini-implantes en ortodoncia: una revisión sistemática exploratoria. Duazary, 19(3), 229–242. https://doi.org/10.21676/2389783X.4839
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