Prevalencia y factores asociados a infección por SARS-CoV-2 en adultos mayores institucionalizados

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Nathalia Buitrago-Gómez
http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7466-9645
José Zambrano-Urbano
http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4959-9136
Juan Muñoz-Realpe
http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1622-8873
José Mauricio Ocampo-Chaparro
http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6084-4764
Claudia Hernández-Arango
http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5077-3509
María Cristina Lesmes-Duque
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5093-6849
Lyda Elena Osorio-Amaya
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5121-4741
Carlos Alfonso Reyes-Ortiz
http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7983-7791

Resumen

El objetivo de este estudio fue determinar la prevalencia de infección y los factores asociados con la COVID-19 en una institución geriátrica de Cali, Colombia. Se trata de un estudio observacional de corte transversal en adultos mayores institucionalizados durante un brote de COVID-19. En una población de 252 adultos a los cuales se les realizó tamización mediante pruebas para detección de SARS-CoV-2, se analizó la prevalencia de la infección por la COVID-19 y su relación con las características sociodemográficas, comorbilidades, síntomas y clinimetría geriátrica mediante modelos de regresión bivariados con razones de prevalencias. De esta población, 84 (33,3%) se infectaron. Se encontró mayor prevalencia de la enfermedad en adultos ≥80 años (RP= 1,69 IC 95% 1,16-2,47), con malnutrición (MNA<17) (RP= 1,44 IC 95% 1,01-2,04) y con un índice de Barthel <60 (RP= 1,57 IC 95% 1,09-2,25). Los infectados se presentaron en su mayoría con fiebre (RP= 2,08 IC 95% 1,39-3,09) y tos (RP= 1,61 IC 95% 1,10-2,34). En conclusión, la prevalencia de infección por COVID-19 en el adulto mayor institucionalizado se relaciona con edad avanzada, malnutrición y dependencia funcional.

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Buitrago-Gómez, N., Zambrano-Urbano, J., Muñoz-Realpe, J., Ocampo-Chaparro, J. M., Hernández-Arango, C., Lesmes-Duque, M. C., … Reyes-Ortiz, C. A. (2022). Prevalencia y factores asociados a infección por SARS-CoV-2 en adultos mayores institucionalizados. Duazary, 19(2), 116–128. https://doi.org/10.21676/2389783X.4691
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Artículo de investigación científica y tecnológica

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