Trastornos por consumo de sustancias: entre las inequidades y el estigma

Contenido principal del artículo

Carlos Arturo Cassiani-Miranda
http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2288-1027
Adalberto Campo-Arias
http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2201-7404
Edwin Herazo
http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9461-7997

Resumen

Las personas que reúnen criterios para trastornos por consumo de sustancias (TCS) con frecuencia son víctimas del complejo estigma-discriminación (CED), no sólo por parte de la sociedad general, sino también por profesionales de la salud y la presencia de autoestigma. No obstante, la relación de los TCS con factores biológicos predisponentes y condiciones sociales adversas se considera que estos son ‘autoinducidos’. Asimismo, se conoce que en los TCS se presentan cambios biológicos, psicológicos o del desarrollo que menoscaban la decisión de abandono y la persistencia en el consumo, a pesar de las consecuencias negativas físicas, emocionales y sociales. El CED relacionado con el TCS es un estresor que deteriora aún más la calidad de vida de las personas consumidoras y, al mismo tiempo, se configura como una barrera de acceso a servicios de salud. Es necesario diseñar e investigar la efectividad de estrategias para reducir el CED relacionado con TCS en diferentes poblaciones y contextos.

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Cassiani-Miranda, C. A., Campo-Arias, A., & Herazo, E. (2019). Trastornos por consumo de sustancias: entre las inequidades y el estigma. Duazary, 16(2), 271–280. https://doi.org/10.21676/2389783X.2751
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