Contraste de perspectivas y experiencias sobre compasión de enfermeras colombianas con 14 países
Barra lateral del artículo
Publicado:
feb. 15, 2019
Palabras clave:
empatía, compasión, competencia cultural, enfermería transcultural
Contenido principal del artículo
Resumen
Se exploraron puntos de vista y experiencias sobre compasión en la práctica de enfermeras colombianas y contrasta con los otros 14 países participantes del estudio internacional online. El estudio transversal exploratorio con survey internacional online con 10 preguntas (abiertas y cerradas), contó con 1323 enfermeras, 103 fueron de Colombia. Datos cuantitativos colombianos fueron analizados en Excel y los cualitativos en el programa Nvivo con análisis temático y consenso entre investigadores. La muestra colombiana contó con 83,5% docentes y eligieron la definición de compasión como la “conciencia profunda de sufrimiento de los otros y el deseo de aliviar ese sufrimiento” (84,3%). Piensan que la compasión puede ser enseñada (64,1%) pero no es impartida (45,1%) y es influenciada por la experiencia personal (38,2%) y los valores culturales (37,3%). Los relatos de Colombia revelan barreras sociopolíticos, organizacionales y educativos para la atención compasiva. Perciben compasión de sus pacientes (84,7%), escasa compasión entre colegas (14,3%) y casi nula compasión por parte de los gerentes (1%). Sin embargo, emerge la naturaleza consciente e intencional de la compasión y el esfuerzo de enfermería por desarrollarla en cinco componentes: particularizar, invertir tiempo, estar presente, ir más allá y la defensa/abogacia. Se hacen evidentes algunas variaciones culturales de la compasión y formas de promoverla en un ejercicio profesional cada vez más transcultural.
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Detalles del artículo
Cómo citar
López-Díaz, L., Florisa Velasquez, V., Rodríguez, V., & Papadopoulos, I. (2019). Contraste de perspectivas y experiencias sobre compasión de enfermeras colombianas con 14 países. Duazary, 16(2), 233–244. https://doi.org/10.21676/2389783X.2747
Sección
Artículo de investigación científica y tecnológica
No se permite un uso comercial de la obra original ni de las posibles obras derivadas, la distribución de las cuales se debe hacer con una licencia igual a la que regula la obra original.
Citas
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28. Kvangarsnes M. Nurses’ Perspectives on Compassionate Care for Patients with Exacerbated Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease. J Allergy Ther [Internet]. 2013;4:158. DOI: 10.4172/2155-6121.1000158
29. Petroulias P, Groesbeck L, Wilson FL. Providing Culturally Competent Care in Home Infusion Nursing. J Infus Nurs [Internet]. 2013;36(2):108-14. DOI: 10.1097/NAN.0b013e31828386d8
2. Papadopoulos I, Ali S. Measuring compassion in nurses and other healthcare professionals: An integrative review. Nurse Educ Pract [Internet]. 2016;16(1):133-9. Disponible en:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1471595315001298?_rdoc=1&_fmt=high&_origin=gateway&_docanchor=&md5=b8429449ccfc9c30159a5f9aeaa92ffb
3. Barker R, Cornwell J, Gishen F. Introducing compassion into the education of health care professionals; can Schwartz Rounds help? J Compassionate Health Care; [Internet]. 2016;3(1):3. Disponible en: https://doi.org/10.1186/s40639-016-0020-0
4. Sinclair S, McClement S, Raffin-Bouchal S, Hack TF, Hagen NA, McConnell S, et al. Compassion in Health Care: An Empirical Model. J Pain Symptom Manage [Internet]. 2016;51(2):193-203. Disponible en: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2015.10.009
5. Sinclair S, Norris JM, Mcconnell SJ, Chochinov HM, Hack TF, Hagen N a, et al. Compassion: a scoping review of the healthcare literature. BMC Palliat Care [Internet]. 2016;(January):1-16. Disponible en: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12904-016-0080-0
6. Strauss C, Taylor BL, Gu J, Kuyken W, Baer R, Jones F, et al. What is Compassion and How Can We Measure it? A Review of Definitions and Measures. Clin Psychol Rev [Internet]. 2016;47:15-27. Disponible en: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpr.2016.05.004
7. Goetz JJL, Keltner D, Simon-Thomas E. Compassion: an evolutionary analysis and empirical review. Psychol Bull [Internet]. 2010;136(3):351–74. Disponible en: https://doi.org/10.1037/a0018807
8. Papadopoulos I, Zorba A, Koulouglioti C, Ali S, Aagard M, Akman O, et al. International study on nurses’ views and experiences of compassion. Int Nurs Rev [Internet]. 2016;63(3):395-40. Disponible en: https://doi.org/10.1111/inr.12298
9. Dewar B. Cultivating compassionate care. Nurs Stand [Internet]. 2013;27(34):48–55. Disponible en: https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Maxine_Pryce-Miller/publication/266973445_Developing_compassion_in_pre-registration_education/links/5534a44c0cf2f2a588b26277.pdf
10. Bramley L, Matiti M. How does it really feel to be in my shoes? Patients’ experiences of compassion within nursing care and their perceptions of developing compassionate nurses. J Clin Nurs [Internet]. 2014;23(19–20):2790-9. Disponible en: https://doi.org/10.1111/jocn.12537
11. Curtis K. Learning the requirements for compassionate practice: student vulnerability and courage. Nurs Ethics [Internet]. 2014;21(2):210-23. Disponible en: https://doi.org/10.1177/0969733013478307
12. Christiansen A, O’Brien M, Kirton J, Zubairu K, Bray L. Delivering compassionate care: The enablers and barriers. Br J Nurs [Internet]. 2015;24(16):833–7. Disponible en: https://doi.org/10.12968/bjon.2015.24.16.833
13. Crawford P, Brown B, Kvangarsnes M, Gilbert P. The design of compassionate care. J Clin Nurs [Internet]. 2014;23(23–24):3589-99. Disponible en: https://doi.org/10.1111/jocn.12632
14. Papadopoulos I, Taylor G, Ali S, Aagard M, Akman O, Alpers L-M, et al. Exploring Nurses Meaning and Experiences of Compassion: An International Online Survey Involving 15 Countries. J Transcult Nurs [Internet]. 2017; 28(3): 286-95. Disponible en: https://doi.org/10.1177/1043659615624740
15. World Health Organization. Process of translation and adaptation of instruments. 2014. Disponible en: https://www.who.int/substance_abuse/research_tools/translation/en/
16. Braun V, Clarke V. Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qual Res Psychol [Internet]. 2006;3(2):77-101. Disponible en: http://eprints.uwe.ac.uk/11735/
17. Menage D, Bailey E, Lees S, Coad J. A concept analysis of compassionate midwifery.
J Adv Nurs. 2017; 73(3):558. DOI: 10.1111/jan.13214
18. Singh P, King-Shier K, Sinclair S. The colours and contours of compassion: A systematic review of the perspectives of compassion among ethnically diverse patients and healthcare providers. PLoS ONE [Internet]. 2018; 13(5):1-18. Disponible en: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0197261
19. Reis Silva AM. A compaixão entre enfermeiros em saúde infantil e pediatria: análise do conceito [Tesis em internet]. Escola Superior de Enfermagem do Porto; 2014. Disponible en:https://comum.rcaap.pt/bitstream/10400.26/9491/1/Disserta%C3%A7%C3%A3o%20Enf%C2%AA%20Ana%20Reis.pdf
20. Brown B, Crawford P, Gilbert P, Gilbert J, Gale C. Practical compassions: repertoires of practice and compassion talk in acute mental healthcare. Sociol Health Illn [Internet]. 2014;36(3):383-99. Disponible en: https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-9566.12065
21. Curtis K. 21st Century challenges faced by nursing faculty in educating for compassionate practice: Embodied interpretation of phenomenological data. Nurse Educ Today [Internet]. 2013;33(7):46-50. Disponible en: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nedt.2013.05.007
22. Richardson C, Percy M, Hughes J. Nursing therapeutics: Teaching student nurses care, compassion and empathy. Nurse Educ Today [Internet]. 2015;35(5):e1-e5. Disponible en: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nedt.2015.01.016
23. Dunne S, Sheffield D, Chilcot J. Brief report: Self-compassion, physical health and the mediating role of health-promoting behaviours. J Health Psychol [Internet].. 2016; 28(7):993-9. Disponible en: https://doi.org/10.1177/1359105316643377
24. Zambrano MLC. La humanización de la atención en los servicios de salud: un asunto de cuidado. Rev Cuid [Internet]. 2016;7(1):1227-31. Disponible en: https://doi.org/10.15649/cuidarte.v7i1.300
25. Nunes Coelho CS. A compaixão dos enfermeiros perante a criança e sua família, em cuidados paliativos [Tesis em internet]. Escola Superior de Enfermagem do Porto; 2015. Disponible en:https://comum.rcaap.pt/bitstream/10400.26/9759/1/Claudia%20Nunes_%20Disserta%C3%A7%C3%A3o.pdf
26. Cameron RA, Mazer BL, Deluca JM, Mohile SG, Epstein RM. In search of compassion: A new taxonomy of compassionate physician behaviours. Health Expect [Internet]. 2015;18(5):1672-85. Disponible en: https://doi.org/10.1111/hex.12160
27. Sadooghiasl A, Parvizy S, Ebadi A. Concept analysis of moral courage in nursing: A hybrid model. Nurs Ethic. 2016;25(1):-19. Disponible en: https://doi.org/10.1177/0969733016638146
28. Kvangarsnes M. Nurses’ Perspectives on Compassionate Care for Patients with Exacerbated Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease. J Allergy Ther [Internet]. 2013;4:158. DOI: 10.4172/2155-6121.1000158
29. Petroulias P, Groesbeck L, Wilson FL. Providing Culturally Competent Care in Home Infusion Nursing. J Infus Nurs [Internet]. 2013;36(2):108-14. DOI: 10.1097/NAN.0b013e31828386d8